It has maximum 16 TB file size and 256 TB volume size. Windows can write and read to NTFS formatted hard drives while OS X and Linux can read only but can't write unless it is supported by third party devices like NTFS-3G. The latest version includes many features like disk usage quotas, link tracking distribution, reparse points, file-level encryption and sparse file support.

Microsoft has launched five versions of NTFS: v1.0 released with Windows NT 3.1, v1.2 with Windows 3.51, v3.0 with Windows 2000, v3.1 and v5.0 with Windows XP. It is also known as Window's default file system.

NTFS (New Technology File System): NTFS is developed by Microsoft, started with Windows NT 3.0.

The most popular file systems are as discussed below: Various operating systems like Mac, Windows, Linux and OS X have different file systems to organize and store digital information. File systems are the key parts of translation from the physical data recording on a hard drive to the files that are read by operating systems only. Remember once all the data get formatted, it will not be recovered at any cost.īefore proceeding to format external hard drive, you need to know about file systems which are particularly associated with the operating systems. If you have documents, music, photos saved elsewhere on computer then make sure you have copied all stuff before formatting. Most external hard devices come with backup software that will make process much easier to do. Technically, it is the process of writing a new directory structure which allows the documents and files to be overwritten and create space for the new data.īefore formatting external hard drives, backup all important data that you are going to format. Low level formatting is the first process of wiping out data and existing files in the hard disk devices and at the high level, a new file system is generated. Formatting may take few hours to wipe out the existing data, but the process can be hassle-free if you get to know about stepwise instructions of how to format an external hard drive. Formatting can be performed at two stages: low level and high level process. What is External Hard Drive Formatting Process?įormatting external hard drives is a process of deleting or erasing the memory chunks to avail the space for new data. If you are looking for new operating system or selling your old computers or laptops, then you need to set up an external hard drive for backups by erasing and formatting the existing data in the storage devices. These are attached to systems through FireWire or USB connection or wirelessly to transfer data from the internal drive to hard disk drives. Part 1 Formatting a Hard Drive and File System Process:Įxternal hard drives are the storage devices used to store and retrieve digital information, personal and official data like files, documents and other stuff.

Mac new hard drive file format